Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

This unique and energetic breed originates from the Little River district of Yarmouth County in Nova Scotia, Canada, where it was developed in the early 19th century. 



Here are some key points about the Toller:

  1. Origin and Purpose: The Toller is a gundog bred specifically for "tolling" – a unique hunting method. The dog's playful action of running, jumping, and retrieving along the shoreline (often encouraged by the hunter throwing sticks or balls) lures curious ducks and geese within gunshot range. After the birds are shot, the Toller then acts as a capable retriever, bringing the birds back from land or water. 

  2. Appearance: It's the smallest of the retriever breeds. Tollers are medium-sized, compact, powerful, and well-balanced dogs. They possess a distinctive, water-repellent double coat, typically in varying shades of red or orange, often with white markings on the chest, feet, tail tip, and sometimes a blaze on the face. Their tails are well-feathered and constantly active when the dog is excited. Their expression is typically alert, determined, and intelligent, sometimes appearing slightly sad until they start working. 

  3. Temperament: Tollers are known for being intelligent, alert, outgoing, and determined. They are generally affectionate and loving with their families but can sometimes be reserved or wary around strangers. They possess a high energy level, a strong retrieving desire, and a love for water and play. While eager to please, they can also have a slightly stubborn or independent streak, requiring consistent and engaging training. 

  4. Energy and Exercise Needs: This is a high-energy breed that requires significant daily physical exercise (like running, swimming, hiking, or vigorous games of fetch) and mental stimulation (training, puzzle toys, dog sports). They thrive in active households where they have outlets for their energy and intelligence. 

  5. Suitability: Tollers can make excellent family companions for active owners or families who understand and can meet their needs for exercise, mental engagement, and training. They often excel in dog sports like agility, obedience, dock diving, and, naturally, hunting trials.
In summary, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a versatile, intelligent, and energetic breed with a unique history tied to waterfowl hunting through "tolling," making it a fascinating and lively companion for the right home.